So, you have decided that you want to learn a new hobby – fishing. There are a few ways of learning, the hardest way being trial and error. The best way is to find an expert for one-on-one instruction.

1. Get some seasickness tablets: If you’re going to be fishing from on the water, nothing is worse than having your fishing ruined by a bout of seasickness. Most seasickness medicine is appropriate (e.g. Bonine). Even seasoned fishermen take some on rough-weather days. Take one tablet before you go to sleep, another when you wake up and a third before you go on deck.

2. Buy a reference book: There are a lot of good books available at your local bookshops or online. The book should give you instructions as well as terms and definitions. There are some things you may not immediately understand but that you should know anyway. For example, learn how to tie different kinds of knots. This knowledge will also be invaluable for other purposes throughout your life.

3. Go on a party boat: There are party boats that take from five to as many as sixty anglers. The boat will usually provide you with everything you need such as bait, lures, rod, reel, weights and hooks. They will assist you fish and even take the fish off the hook for you as well. You will make plenty of new fishing mates and they will assist and advise you. Party boats will usually cost between $25 – $70 a day per person and the fish you catch are yours to eat. A party boat is a boon for beginners.

4. Choose your pier: Assuming you have already learned the skills to operate a rod and reel, you should look for a fishing pier. Most seaside cities have a public pier or pay-to-fish pier. You can hire tackle and buy bait at these piers and, if you do have trouble, there will be plenty of pier anglers willing to assist and give you tips.

5. To do party or pier?: You should try either step three or four times each or both at the same time at this point. The best thing to do is to practise them both ways a few times to really learn how to do each method.

6. The reel affair: The conventional reel is probably what you’ve got at this point. The conventional reel is designed to take loads of wear and tear. However, maybe you now want to consider buying another type or / and make of reel. Hopefully, you have already met other anglers and perhaps made a friend or two who can assist you in choosing a reel. You could even ask a tackle shop owner for advice.

Firstly, you ought to learn the mechanics of the reel and the other equipment. Learning how to cast, tie knots and bait a hook is not really all that complicated. Secondly, you must learn where to go fishing. Successful fishermen know where the fish are schooling. Fish move from location to location and knowledgeable fishermen know these patterns and are able to anticipate where the fish are likely to be schooling.

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Fishing equipment is called fishing tackle by specialists and hobbyists and it generally refers to rods, lines, hooks, sinkers, spears, lures, bait, reels, nets, and so on. The fishing gear that is attached at the end of a line is called terminal tackle

The word tackle referring to fishing equipment comes from ‘takel’ which first meant the rigging of a ship, that is, the gear consisting of ropes supporting a ship’s masts and sails. Later, the same word was recorded to have a different meaning, that of apparatus for fishing and that meaning has been retained ever since.

The most basic fishing apparatus consists of a rod, a line, a hook, a lure, a bait and a weight or sinker. The line is a basic string especially made for fishing that is both long, thin and yet strong, so that fish do not notice it. There are various things that an angler asks about when buying a fishing line, such as its resistance, stretch, strength et cetera. The line will be chosen based on what kind of fish the angler intends to catch.

The sinker or weight, also called a plummet, is really only a weight that assists in casting the hook and the bait as far as possible from the shoreline or from the boat that the fisherman is using. They are usually made of lead as their purpose is also to sink and to get the bait closer to the fish in the water as fast as possible. However, lead sinkers have been banned in some parts of the world, especially the really small ones, which are often called ’shot’. If eaten by birds or other fish, the lead, which is known for its high toxicity level, will cause the death of the animal.

Another basic piece of fishing equipment is the hook. This device meant for attaching the bait on the line and for hooking into the fish’s mouth. It is attached to the line and the angler can select from a very wide range of shapes, sizes and materials.

And last but far from least, is the bait or lure, without which the fishing equipment cannot be effective. A lure is a device attached to the end of the line that looks and moves something like the prey of the fish you are after. Its raison d’etre is to get the attention of the fish with its colour and movement. Artificial flies, tiddlers and sand eels fall into this category. When the fish bites the lure, it gets hooked.

Bait, on the other hand, is the item actually attached to the hook. Bait is often of two types: animal or foodstuff. ‘Animal’ refers to small fish or other water creatures, insects or crawlers. ‘Foodstuff’ refers to grains, like corn, bread or whatever the angler believes might work.

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